The Story of the Fourth of July
The Declaration of Independence
We celebrate American Independence Day on the Fourth of July every year. We think of July 4, 1776, as a day that represents the Declaration of Independence and the birth of the United States of America as an independent nation.
But July 4, 1776 wasn't the day that the Continental Congress decided to declare independence (they did that on July 2, 1776).
It wasn’t the day we started the American Revolution either (that had happened back in April 1775).
And it wasn't the day Thomas Jefferson wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence (that was in June 1776). Or the date on which the Declaration was delivered to Great Britain (that didn't happen until November 1776). Or the date it was signed (that was August 2, 1776).
So what did happen on July 4, 1776?
The Continental Congress approved the final wording of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. They'd been working on it for a couple of days after the draft was submitted on July 2nd and finally agreed on all of the edits and changes.
July 4, 1776, became the date that was included on the Declaration of Independence, and the fancy handwritten copy that was signed in August (the copy now displayed at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.) It’s also the date that was printed on the Dunlap Broadsides, the original printed copies of the Declaration that were circulated throughout the new nation. So when people thought of the Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776 was the date they remembered.
In contrast, we celebrate Constitution Day on September 17th of each year, the anniversary of the date the Constitution was signed, not the anniversary of the date it was approved. If we’d followed this same approach for the Declaration of Independence we’d being celebrating Independence Day on August 2nd of each year, the day the Declaration of Independence was signed!
How did the Fourth of July become a national holiday?
For the first 15 or 20 years after the Declaration was written, people didn’t celebrate it much on any date. It was too new and too much else was happening in the young nation. By the 1790s, a time of bitter partisan conflicts, the Declaration had become controversial. One party, the Democratic-Republicans, admired Jefferson and the Declaration. But the other party, the Federalists, thought the Declaration was too French and too anti-British, which went against their current policies.
By 1817, John Adams complained in a letter that America seemed uninterested in its past. But that would soon change.
After the War of 1812, the Federalist party began to come apart and the new parties of the 1820s and 1830s all considered themselves inheritors of Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans. Printed copies of the Declaration began to circulate again, all with the date July 4, 1776, listed at the top. The deaths of Thomas Jefferson and John Adams on July 4, 1826, may even have helped to promote the idea of July 4 as an important date to be celebrated.
Celebrations of the Fourth of July became more common as the years went on and in 1870, almost a hundred years after the Declaration was written, Congress first declared July 4 to be a national holiday as part of a bill to officially recognize several holidays, including Christmas. Further legislation about national holidays, including July 4, was passed in 1939 and 1941.
So this morning Malc was off to the Golf club for a match and Janet was off to the Charity shop where she works all day and I was left all alone and bored or so I thought!!!!!!
Janet left me chores!!!!
Take the laundry out of the washer and hang out on the line!!!!
Please clean my windows and the sills!!!
Clean the leaves from behind the trash bins!!!!!
Happy to do all those but when I went for my usual walk later in the afternoon I saw this guy should have hired him!!!! Thank goodness they only have a bungalow and no upstairs!!!!
Andy came over for the afternoon and we chatted and watched some tennis from Wimbledon......
The day was lovely bright, sunny and warm and I enjoyed my 6 km walk...saw this guy by the far fence
Called him over and he came
On close examination I think he needs to floss more often!!!
This is the mini power sub station close to the train tracks.....the walk takes me a tad over one hour and i do enjoy it and this is where I do a lot of thinking and planning and the next journey is to Ireland later in the month.
We had a relaxing evening watching tennis and chatting and as usual by 6.00 pm the rain clouds moved in and it is pouring down!!!!
remember when I was in Kruger Park with Sonja and Delwin and I showed photos of the lovely pool there...today I received this photo from Delwin who is there this week and when he went for a swim this is what he found in the pool...can you IMAGINE!!!!
Yashi Kochi!!!
So this morning Malc was off to the Golf club for a match and Janet was off to the Charity shop where she works all day and I was left all alone and bored or so I thought!!!!!!
Janet left me chores!!!!
Take the laundry out of the washer and hang out on the line!!!!
Please clean my windows and the sills!!!
Clean the leaves from behind the trash bins!!!!!
Happy to do all those but when I went for my usual walk later in the afternoon I saw this guy should have hired him!!!! Thank goodness they only have a bungalow and no upstairs!!!!
Andy came over for the afternoon and we chatted and watched some tennis from Wimbledon......
The day was lovely bright, sunny and warm and I enjoyed my 6 km walk...saw this guy by the far fence
Called him over and he came
On close examination I think he needs to floss more often!!!
Just liked the cloud formations!!
This is the mini power sub station close to the train tracks.....the walk takes me a tad over one hour and i do enjoy it and this is where I do a lot of thinking and planning and the next journey is to Ireland later in the month.
We had a relaxing evening watching tennis and chatting and as usual by 6.00 pm the rain clouds moved in and it is pouring down!!!!
remember when I was in Kruger Park with Sonja and Delwin and I showed photos of the lovely pool there...today I received this photo from Delwin who is there this week and when he went for a swim this is what he found in the pool...can you IMAGINE!!!!
Yashi Kochi!!!
2 comments:
How does the hippo get out? Are there stairs into the pool?
Yes there are stairs can you imagine doing laps and turning to face that big thing??? Les
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